在新生儿高风险婴儿随访诊所的随访损失和发育迟缓
Lilia P Christner1, Emman Dabaja2, Mohammad Attar2
1Department of Pediatrics, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
American journal of perinatology
|April 8, 2025
概括
许多婴儿从新生儿随访 (NFU) 诊所失去随访 (LTF) 得到其他地方的护理. 婴儿LTF但被其他提供者评估的发育迟缓较高,特别是那些具有社会风险因素的婴儿.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 新生儿随访 (NFU) 诊所对于监测高危婴儿至关重要.
- 从NFU诊所失去随访 (LTF) 是常见的,但LTF婴儿的发育结果尚不清楚.
- 目前尚不清楚LTF婴儿是否会从其他提供者那里获得发育护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较完成NFU的婴儿的发育结果,LTF但在其他地方接受护理,以及没有进一步护理的LTF.
- 确定与真正的LTF和不同的发展轨迹相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对262名被指向NFU的婴儿进行了回顾性队列研究 (2014-2017年).
- 对完成NFU的婴儿进行比较的结果是LTF,但由其他提供者评估,并且没有评估的LTF.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归来分析发育迟缓和LTF的几率.
主要成果:
- 33%的婴儿是NFU的LTF;64%的LTF婴儿接受了其他提供者的评估.
- 婴儿LTF但被其他人看到的临床医生评估的发育迟缓率 (67%) 与完成NFU (45%) 相比显著更高.
- 社会风险因素与真正LTF的更高几率有关,但与早期转诊发展服务无关.
结论:
- 大多数来自NFU诊所的LTF婴儿从替代社区提供者那里接受发育评估.
- 具有社会风险因素的NFULTF婴儿面临更高的真正LTF风险和错过的发育评估风险.
- 对具有社会风险因素的婴儿进行早期识别和干预对于预防发育迟缓至关重要.
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