对低收入和中等收入国家感染预防和控制计划的现状进行全面审查
Saima Asghar1, Muhammad Atif1, Imran Masood1
1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Infection, disease & health
|April 8, 2025
概括
感染预防和控制 (IPC) 计划在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 实施,但面临重大障碍. 挑战包括资金,人员,培训和资源,阻碍有效的IPC实施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病控制和控制传染病
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 感染预防和控制 (IPC) 在医疗保健设施 (HCF) 中至关重要.
- 世界卫生组织的感染预防和控制评估框架 (IPCAF) 是评估IPC实践的工具.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 在实施强有力的IPC计划方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 在LMIC中系统审查采用IPCAF的IPC实践的采用和实施.
- 在LMICs中确定IPC实施的障碍和促进者.
- 为改善资源有限的环境中的IPC计划提供证据.
主要方法:
- 按照"柯克兰手册"和PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行搜索 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science等). 和灰色文学从2018年1月到2024年9月.
- 包括使用IPCAF在LMIC中进行的同行评审,英语研究 (横截面,混合方法,准实验).
主要成果:
- 24项研究符合资格标准.
- 在LMICs中,IPC计划在各个HCF中表现出不同程度的实施.
- 确定的主要障碍包括预算不足,IPC专业人员不足,目标不清楚,培训困难,资源短缺和供应供应不一致.
结论:
- 证据证实,IPC计划在LMICs中的实施.
- 在实现一致和有效的IPC方面,LMIC面临重大挑战.
- 解决已识别的障碍对于提高LMICs的IPC至关重要.
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