为残疾青少年提供体育活动的责任
Jennifer Zdroik1,2, Phillip Veliz1,2
1Department of Human Performance, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Minnesota, USA.
The Journal of school health
|April 8, 2025
概括
美国学校为残疾儿童提供有限的适应性运动. 从2003年到2023年的数据显示,只有25个州提供适应性体育,突出了资源和跟踪系统的巨大差距.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 教育政策的教育政策.
背景情况:
- 适应性运动对于美国残疾儿童和青少年的精神和身体健康至关重要.
- 目前适应性体育参与的资源对于这一群体来说是有限的.
- 缺乏全面的追踪系统来监测美国学校的适应性体育活动.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国高中适应性体育的可用性.
- 确定2003年至2023年适应性体育产品的趋势.
- 突显残疾学生获得适应性体育的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析来自全国高中联合会 (NFHS) 的数据,涵盖2003-2023.
- 检查了13种不同类型的适应性运动.
- 各州对高中适应性体育提供情况的评估.
主要成果:
- 在22年的时间里 (2003-2023年),只有25个州报告至少有一所学校提供适应性体育.
- 25个州没有在研究期间提供适应性体育的学校.
- 适应性运动在美国各州的可用性存在显著的变化.
结论:
- 需要进一步的研究,以从多个角度了解适应性体育提供.
- 需要加大努力来追踪美国学校对适应性体育机会的公平获取.
- 解决适应性体育获得的差异对于支持残疾学生至关重要.
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