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系统地开发和完善以用户为中心的基于证据的数字工具包,以支持妊娠糖尿病患者的自我护理
Maria Lua Nunes1, Beatriz Félix2, Francisco Nunes2
1Fraunhofer Portugal AICOS, Porto, Portugal. maria.nunes@aicos.fraunhofer.pt.
Scientific reports
|April 8, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了NUTRIA工具包,这是一个以用户为中心的数字资源,以支持孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 妇女的自我护理. 该工具包提供基于证据的行为和教育内容,特别是关于营养的内容,以改善GDM管理.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
背景情况:
- 孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 是一种常见的妊娠并发症,需要显著的自我护理调整.
- 现有的GDM数字干预往往缺乏以用户为中心的设计和理论基础.
- 需要基于证据,理论框架的数字工具来支持GDM自我护理.
研究的目的:
- 开发和完善以用户为中心,基于证据的数字工具包 (NUTRIA),以支持患有GDM的女性的自我护理.
- 将以营养为重点的行为和教育内容整合到数字工具包中.
- 确保工具包的设计以用户需求和自我护理理论为基础.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法,包括文献审查,观察营养预约,并采访患者和营养学家.
- 用于定性数据的演性主题分析,用于调查数据的描述性统计数据.
- 与营养学家的共同创作会议为工具包的开发和改进提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 开发了NUTRIA工具包,包括四个模块和三十八个文物.
- 该工具包包括旨在帮助妇女管理GDM的行为工具.
- 通过医疗保健专业调查的验证为以用户为中心,基于证据的设计提供了强有力的支持.
结论:
- 该研究成功开发和完善了一个以用户为中心,基于证据的数字工具包,用于GDM自我护理.
- 通过整合理论框架和用户需求,NUTRIA工具包解决了在数字干预中发现的差距.
- 未来的研究应该通过试验测试来关注NUTRIA工具包的可行性和有效性.
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