25氧维生素D和体力活动与美国老年成年人口腔护理需求的关联
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Updated: May 15, 2025

Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
Jike Gao1, Lei Lu1, Jingxin Zhao1
1Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui Province, College & Hospital of Stomatology, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
高水平的维生素D和充满活力的体力活动与老年人减少口腔护理需求有关. 这些因素可能为改善老年人口腔健康提供一个具有成本效益的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康是老年人整体健康的关键组成部分.
- 血清25-氧维生素D [25(OH) D]和体力活动是老龄化人口的关键健康指标.
- 了解它们对口腔护理需求的综合影响对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查血清25(OH) D水平和体力活动与美国老年人口腔护理需求的独立和联合关联.
- 探索25-OH-D在体力活动和口腔健康之间的关系中的潜在调解作用.
- 确定改善老年人口腔健康的潜在公共卫生策略.
主要方法:
- 这是一项横截面研究,利用来自2009-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的6509名老年人 (≥60岁) 的数据.
- 分析包括问卷和实验室数据,口腔护理需求由训练有素的采访者评估来定义.
- 使用加权多变量逻辑回归和受限立方线 (RCS) 模型,并进行倾向得分匹配 (PSM) 来验证结果.
主要成果:
- 高血清25(OH) D水平独立地与口腔护理需求风险降低相关 (OR=0.99,P=0.04).
- 强烈的娱乐性体育活动也与较低的口腔护理需求有显著的关联 (OR=0.70,P=0.01).
- 结合高25%OH) D和足够的体力活动,可能进一步减少口腔护理需求,而25%OH) D则调解了这一关联.
结论:
- 血清25(OH) D的升高和强烈的体力活动与老年人口腔护理需求的减少有关.
- 血清25(OH) D可能会调解身体活动对口腔健康的有益影响.
- 维生素D补充和增加体力活动是老年人群有希望的,具有成本效益的口腔公共卫生策略.
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