免疫治疗后的甲状腺功能低下预测在口腔状细胞癌中出现更多的术后并发症
Wenwen Zhang1, Ping Lu2, Xing Li3
1Department of Endocrinology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Department of Endocrinology of Central China Fuwai Hospital, Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450003, PR China. 13803839027@163.com.
BMC cancer
|April 8, 2025
概括
免疫疗法后的甲状腺功能低下会增加口腔癌手术患者中囊和伤口脱皮的风险. 糖尿病可能会加剧这些手术并发症,影响患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 免疫疗法越来越多地用于口腔癌.
- 甲状腺功能障碍可能是免疫治疗的副作用.
- 免疫疗法诱导的甲状腺功能低下症对口腔癌手术结果的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究在新辅助免疫化学疗法后发展的甲状腺功能低下症与口腔癌患者的手术结果之间的关联.
- 为了确定甲状腺功能低下是否会增加术后并发症的风险.
主要方法:
- 对接受新辅助免疫化学疗法的303名经过手术治疗的口腔癌患者的回顾性分析.
- 评估亚临床和明显的甲状腺功能低下症对术后并发症的影响,包括手术部位感染,囊形成和伤口脱bridement.
主要成果:
- 甲状腺功能低下症 (亚临床或明显) 并没有增加手术部位感染风险.
- 亚临床和公开的甲状腺功能低下症都与明显更高的形形成和伤口脱bridement风险有关.
- 甲状腺功能低下症和糖尿病的联合存在进一步增加了伤口脱bridement和囊形成的风险.
结论:
- 免疫疗法诱导的甲状腺功能低下会对口腔癌的外科手术结果产生负面影响,特别是增加囊和伤口脱皮率.
- 糖尿病可能会在患有甲状腺功能低下症的患者中加剧这些并发症.
- 在免疫治疗后监测和管理甲状腺功能对于优化口腔癌患者手术结果至关重要.
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