胸切除术后脊椎变形在患有肺水性病的儿童中
Şehmuz Kaya1, Abdulmutalip Karaaslanlı2, Burhan Beger3
1Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey. sehmuzkaya@yyu.edu.tr.
BMC musculoskeletal disorders
|April 8, 2025
概括
由于肺水性囊疾病而接受胸切除术的儿科患者面临脊柱形的高风险,特别是年幼的儿童. 早期检测和管理对于预防长期肌肉骨并发症至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
背景情况:
- 肺水囊病是一种常见的动物性感染.
- 胸切除术是儿科肺部水性囊的关键手术治疗方法.
- 脊柱形是胸切除术的潜在长期并发症.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科患者胸切除术后脊柱形的发生率.
- 为了确定与脊柱形发展相关的危险因素.
- 评估这个队列中脊柱形的临床结果.
主要方法:
- 对116名 (2008-2022) 为肺部水性疾病治疗的儿科患者进行了回顾性审查.
- 分析患者的人口统计 (年龄,性别),手术细节 (手术侧面) 和脊柱放射图.
- 测量手术前和手术后的科布角,以评估脊柱形.
主要成果:
- 在胸腔切除术后的57.8%的患者中观察到脊柱形.
- 脊柱形的风险较高与手术时的年龄较小有关.
- 胸切除术的侧面影响了脊柱形的顶部方向,而性别并没有显著影响其发展.
结论:
- 患有肺水性囊疾病的儿童在胸切除术后面临脊柱形的显著风险.
- 年轻的儿科患者患脊柱形的风险更高.
- 多学科方法对于预防和管理胸切除术后脊柱形是必不可少的.
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