压力因素对长期高空工作者的抑郁情绪的影响:一个温和的调解分析
Qiaoning Zhou1,2, Zongpei Dai1, Li Hou3
1Psychological Training Centre, Department of Medical Psychology, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
BMC psychology
|April 8, 2025
概括
高海拔地区的压力因素,如社会支持较低,显著预测了中国工人的抑郁情绪. 表达抑制部分地调解了这一点,而强大的亲子关系可以减轻压力影响.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 透析压力理论表明压力因素会引发抑郁症.
- 高海拔地区具有独特的压力因素,可能会增加抑郁风险.
- 在高海拔地区的人群中,将特定压力因素与抑郁症联系在一起的机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查各种压力因素对中国长期高空工作者的抑郁情绪的影响.
- 探索情绪调节 (表达抑制) 的调解作用.
- 为了检查父母与子女疏远的温和效应.
主要方法:
- 在约4200米的海拔上对2065名中国工人的横截面调查.
- 使用了贝克抑郁症库存II,情绪调节量表,亲子疏远量表和压力因素量表.
- 评估环境因素,社会支持,工作挑战,住宿,个人事务和认知因素.
主要成果:
- 在压力因素和抑郁情绪之间发现了显著的正相关性 (r=0.05-0.94,p<0.05).
- 低社会支持是抑郁情绪最强的预测因素 (β=0.21),其次是工作挑战,个人事务和认知因素.
- 表达抑制部分调解了压力因素与抑郁的联系 (3.13%的差异). 父母与子女的异化调节了这种关系 (β=0.01,p<0.001),较低的异化减轻了压力因素的影响.
结论:
- 压力因素,特别是较低的社会支持,显著预测高海拔工人的抑郁情绪.
- 表达抑制在压力-抑郁关系中起到促进调解者的作用.
- 积极的亲子关系可以缓冲压力因素对心理健康的负面影响,支持透析-压力理论.
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