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在代谢性减肥手术后,自我调节和体育活动行为之间的纵向关联;一项探索性研究
C Sundgot-Borgen1,2, S Baardstu3, D S Bond4
1Regional Department for Eating Disorders, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, 4956, Nydalen, Oslo, 0424, Norway. christine.sundgot-borgen@psykologi.uio.no.
概括
在代谢性减肥手术 (MBS) 后,患者表现出低自我调节,影响中度至强度的体力活动 (MVPA). 一年后的行动控制预测了以后的MVPA,但MVPA不会随着时间的推移影响自我监管.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 腹腔外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 对体力活动建议的低坚持是代谢后减肥手术 (MBS) 的常见现象.
- 影响身体活动坚持的心理社会因素需要进一步调查.
- 自律对于维持中度至强度体力活动 (MVPA) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在MBS后1-5年内检查自我调节 (行动计划,应对计划,行动控制) 的纵向发展.
- 随着时间的推移,探索自我监管和MVPA之间的直接,间接和双向关联.
- 了解自我监管在MBS后MVPPA遵守中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在205名来自奥斯陆腹部外科研究 (OBSS) 的患者进行了长度研究.
- 手术后1,3年和5年通过问卷评估自我调节.
- MVPA使用ActiGraph显示器在1年和5年间客观测量.
主要成果:
- 在MBS之后的5年里,行动和应对计划显著下降.
- 行动控制保持稳定,而计划能力下降.
- 在MBS后1年的更高的行动控制间接与5年的更高的MVPA有关,由1年的MVPA介导.
结论:
- 患者在MBS后表现出自我调节的下降和低MVPA坚持.
- 在MBS后一年的行动控制是持续的MVPA的关键预测因素.
- 针对行动控制的干预措施可以改善MVPA的遵守和外科手术的结果.
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