注意力缺陷多动症的症状和情绪行为问题:执行功能的调解作用
1Department of Special Education, Faculty of Education, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Applied neuropsychology. Child
|April 9, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的儿童表现出更多的情绪和行为问题 (EBP). 执行功能,特别是行为调节,可能有助于减少ADHD中的EBP.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与情绪和行为问题 (EBP) 有关.
- 执行功能在调节行为和情绪方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解ADHD症状,执行功能和EBP之间的相互作用对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ADHD症状和EBP之间的关系.
- 检查执行职能在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 确定影响ADHD儿童EBP的特定执行功能组件.
主要方法:
- 一组240名被诊断患有多动症的6-10岁儿童参与了这项研究.
- 统计分析包括皮尔森相关性和使用SPSS 26.0.0.的单向ANOVA.
- 执行功能使用行为调节指数 (BMI) 和元认知指数 (MI) 评分进行评估.
主要成果:
- ADHD症状严重程度 (注意力不集中,过度活跃-冲动性) 与EBP严重程度呈正相关性.
- 过度活跃-冲动性得分预测了BMI和MI.
- 体重指数得分积极预测EBPs,而MI得分没有显著的预测效应.
结论:
- 执行功能,特别是行为调节,是ADHD儿童情绪和行为问题的重要因素.
- 针对执行功能的干预措施,特别是行为调节策略,可以有效地减少这一群体中的EBP.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索元认知在与ADHD相关的EBP中所扮演的角色的细微差别.
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