开发一种与手术相关的压力损伤风险评估尺度 (SURPIRAS):一种方法学研究
Sema Konateke1, Şükriye İlkay Güner1
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye.
Journal of clinical nursing
|April 9, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,手术相关的压力损伤风险评估尺度 (SURPIRAS),被开发和验证. SURPIRAS有效地识别了患有高风险发展压力损伤的手术患者,有助于预防策略.
科学领域:
- 手术患者护理手术患者护理
- 伤口预防 预防伤口
- 临床测量工具 临床测量工具
背景情况:
- 压力损伤是手术患者的一个重大问题,需要有效的风险评估工具.
- 现有的尺度可能无法完全捕捉与手术相关的独特风险.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证与手术相关的压力损伤风险评估尺度 (SURPIRAS).
- 建立SURPIRAS作为可靠的工具,用于识别患有术后压力损伤风险的患者.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及200名手术患者的方法研究.
- 使用患者表格和验证尺度 (ELPO,Munro尺度) 收集数据.
- 包括有效性和可靠性的类内相关系数在内的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 压力损伤发生在20.5%的患者身上.
- 苏尔皮拉斯得分与术后压力损伤的发展有显著的相关性.
- 在SURPIRAS和Munro尺度之间发现了很高的相关性;27名确定的高风险患者的切断点数.
结论:
- 苏尔皮拉斯是评估土耳其手术患者压力损伤风险的有效和可靠工具.
- 这种尺度为积极预防压力损伤的文献提供了新的贡献.
- 使用SURPIRAS进行早期风险评估对于预防手术环境中的压力损伤至关重要.
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