太阳能驱动界面蒸发的多层次热量和大规模运输优化:工业应用的机遇和挑战
Xisheng Sun1, Jie Miao1, Haonan Wang1
1School of Energy and Power Engineering, Key Laboratory of Ocean Energy Utilization and Energy Conservation of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, P. R. China.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|April 9, 2025
概括
太阳能驱动的界面蒸发 (SDIE) 提供可持续的水处理. 这一观点概述了优化热量和质量转移以实现高效的工业应用和全球获得安全饮用水的方法.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 太阳能驱动界面蒸发 (SDIE) 为偏远地区提供了一个可持续的,离网水处理解决方案.
- 目前SDIE的局限性包括效率低下的蒸汽转移和凝结,阻碍了工业可扩展性.
研究的目的:
- 为SDIE系统中优化多尺度热量和质量传输提供一个全面的框架.
- 确定影响蒸汽运输和凝结动态的关键因素.
- 提出设计指南,以提高SDIE的效率和可靠性,用于工业应用.
主要方法:
- 分析影响蒸汽传输和凝结的因素.
- 功能性材料和能量收集装置的整合,以改善热量和质量传输.
- 讨论优化蒸汽-液体相变和能量转换在冷凝室和热循环中的策略.
主要成果:
- 确定快速热量和质量转移的关键参数.
- 提高蒸汽-液体相变和能量转换效率的策略.
- 制定设计准则,以适应各种应用场景和环境.
结论:
- 优化多尺度运输对于推进SDIE技术至关重要.
- 拟议的框架和指导方针可以加速SDIE的工业实施.
- 这项工作支持可持续发展目标,即全球获得安全饮用水.
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