从有轻度智力障碍或边缘智力功能和物质使用障碍的人和他们的亲人身上获得的 Take it Personal!+的经验:一种定性研究
Lotte C F Gosens1,2, Robert Didden2,3, Jannet M de Jonge4
1Research & Development, Pluryn.
概括
使用移动健康的Take it Personal!+计划,可用于轻度智力障碍或边界智力功能和物质使用障碍的个人,减少物质使用. 来自信任者和程序组件的支持,如自我控制技能是有益的.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 轻度智力障碍或边缘智力功能 (MID-BIF) 和物质使用障碍 (SUD) 存在独特的治疗挑战.
- 个人计划!+计划集成了一个移动健康应用程序 (mHealth) 来支持患有MID-BIF和SUD的个人.
- 之前的发现表明该计划可以减少物质使用 (SU).
研究的目的:
- 为了评估"个人化!+"治疗方案的可用性.
- 探索客户及其信任者对该计划的经验.
- 确定有助于或阻碍计划有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 在治疗后,与客户 (n=8) 和信任者 (n=8) 进行了半结构化采访.
- 转录使用主题分析与感应和演编码进行了分析.
- 使用轴向编码将代码分组为主题并分析连接.
主要成果:
- 客户和信任者普遍发现,个人化!+计划可用且有效地减少了自我报告的SU.
- 有一个信任者的存在和特定的程序组件,如自我控制技能和每日注册练习被认为是有帮助的.
- 阻碍因素包括视频通话和缺乏网络支持,而关于SU数量的非判断性讨论是有益的.
结论:
- 个人计划!+计划证明了MID-BIF和SUD的个体的可用性,有助于减少自我报告的SU.
- 该研究强调了信任者的支持和治疗成功的具体方案要素的重要性.
- 有潜力进一步调整和改进方案,以提高成果.
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