发展参与公平机构多部门调查:评估基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 的学术机构文化和气候
Elizabeth Dickson1, Alena Kuhlemeier1, Prajakta Adsul2
1University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, College of Population Health, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Journal of clinical and translational science
|April 9, 2025
概括
学术卫生中心 (AHC) 需要支持社区参与的研究 (CEnR) 以实现健康公平. 虽然AHC原则上主张CENR,但他们缺乏能力建设的资源,阻碍了进步.
科学领域:
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 社区与学术领域的伙伴关系
- 学术健康中心 学术健康中心
背景情况:
- 社区参与型研究 (CEnR),社区参与型研究 (CBPR) 和患者参与型研究 (PEnR) 对健康公平至关重要.
- 学术卫生中心 (AHC) 往往缺乏足够的支持结构来支持这些研究方法.
- 衡量AHC内部的CENR/CBPR/PEnR实践对于改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和试验机构多部门调查 (IMSS) 工具.
- 在三个AHC中评估与CENR/CBPR/PEnR相关的实践.
- 确定对CENR/CBPR/PEnR的机构促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 开发了IMSS的"冠军团队",包括学术领袖,研究人员和社区合作伙伴.
- 评估领域包括机构的使命,政策,社区流程,咨询委员会和领导层的看法.
- 在三个AHC站点对社区 (n=49) 和学术 (n=50) 参与者进行了试点调查.
主要成果:
- 参与者认为AHC研究团队中对CENR/CBPR/PEnR的倡导力很高.
- 机构领导层口头支持CENR/CBPR/PEnR,但缺乏为能力建设分配资源.
- 观察到社区和学术合作伙伴之间的认知差异.
结论:
- IMSS有助于识别AHC中CENR/CBPR/PEnR的机构障碍和促进者.
- 这些发现对于加强学术环境中的CENR/CBPR/PEnR实践至关重要.
- 提高社区和患者合作伙伴的声音对于推进公平的研究至关重要.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
11.7K
06:05The Participant-Reported Implementation Update and Score PRIUS: A Novel Method for Capturing Implementation-Related Data Over Time
Published on: February 19, 2021
1.2K
相关概念视频
Cross-Sectional Research
11.1K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
11.1K
Community Based Intervention
26
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
26
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Data Collection by Survey
6.3K
The systematic method of obtaining and analyzing accurate information of a population is called data collection. A survey is a standard method of data collection that involves collecting information from a target human population about their experience, opinion, or knowledge of a product, service, or process. The responses are recorded and interpreted. The most common survey examples are written questionnaires, face-to-face or telephonic conversations, focus groups, and electronic (e-mail or...
6.3K
Observational Studies
8.1K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.1K
Longitudinal Research
11.8K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.8K
