艾尔维达用于管理非传染性疾病在经济合作与发展组织国家:质量系统性审查
Patricia Egwumba1, Haiquan Wang2, Laura Nellums1,3,4
1Lifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine University of Nottingham Nottingham UK.
由于其整体和自然的方法,患者和从业人员在经合组织国家的非传染性疾病管理中更喜欢阿育吠陀. 然而,监管障碍和有限的访问阻碍了其更广泛的接受和整合.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传统医学的传统医学.
背景情况:
- 阿育吠陀在经合组织国家越来越多地被认为是对非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的补充和替代医学.
- 在经合组织国家,关于阿育吠陀的非传染性疾病管理存在定性研究,但缺乏系统性审查.
- 本综述通过综合患者和从业人员经验的定性证据来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合患者和阿育吠陀从业者的经验,感知和观点,以使用阿育吠陀来管理NCD.
- 探索采用阿育吠陀的原因和感知到的好处.
- 确定阿育吠陀在经合组织医疗保健系统中整合的挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI的指导方针进行了定性系统审查.
- 通过对多个数据库进行全面搜索,确定了已发表和未发表的定性研究.
- 九项研究被评为中等到高质量的研究被纳入了综合.
主要成果:
- 患者选择阿育吠陀是因为担心常规治疗的副作用,并且更喜欢它的温柔,整体性质.
- 医生强调阿育吠陀的重点是解决疾病的根本原因,而不仅仅是症状.
- 关键的挑战包括整合困难,对阿育吠陀药物的有限获取以及监管约束.
结论:
- 患者和从业者都重视阿育吠陀的自然方法,更少的副作用和整体哲学.
- 监管障碍和药物获取限制阻碍了更广泛的采用.
- 克服障碍和利用阿育吠陀的优势的战略可以增强其在经合组织国家NCD管理中的作用.
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