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块性皮肤病:对全球畜牧业的威胁越来越大

Nanik Hidayatik¹, Aswin Rafif Khairullah², M Gandul Atik Yuliani¹

¹Division of Basic Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Open veterinary journal

|April 9, 2025

概括

块状皮肤病 (LSD) 是一种严重的牛感染,由块状皮肤病病毒引起. 疫苗接种是控制这种经济破坏性的牲畜疾病的唯一有效方法.

科学领域:

兽医病毒学兽医病毒学
传染性疾病传染性疾病
动物健康动物健康

背景情况:

块状皮肤病 (LSD) 是一种影响牛的经济破坏性传染病.
它是由Poxviridae家族的皮病病毒 (LSDV) 引起的,它于1929年首次被记录在案.
由于不适,软弱和产量减少,LSD导致牛生产的重大损失.

研究的目的:

为提供关于结块性皮肤疾病的全面概述.
详细介绍历史背景,临床症状,诊断方法和LSD的传播.
强调经济影响和当前的疾病控制策略.

主要方法:

关于结块性皮肤疾病的历史文献和科学文献的综述.
描述受影响牛的临床表现和病理病变.
综合了包括病毒隔离,显微镜和血清学检测在内的诊断技术.
识别负责疾病传播的节肢体载体 (,蚊子,).

主要成果:

LSD呈现为双相发烧,瘦弱,眼部泄漏和特有的结节性皮肤病变.
诊断方法范围从病毒隔离和电子显微镜到各种抗体测试和血清中和.
这种疾病主要由关节动物传播,并且是季节性的,在雨季达到顶峰.
严重的直接和间接经济损失与LSD疫情有关.

结论:

块性皮肤病对畜牧业构成重大威胁.
有效的疾病管理依赖于准确的诊断和载体控制.
目前,疫苗接种是块性皮肤疾病控制的主要和最可行的策略,因为没有有效的抗病毒治疗方法.

关键词:

牛群是牛群,牛群是牛群,牛群是牛群.疾病疾病疾病这是一种LSD,一种LSD.结节结节结节结节病毒病毒病毒

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