针对性推广的影响,以增加对Mpox进行测试的患者与预防性服务的联系
Hannah L Blanchard1,2, Helen L King1,2, Kristin S Alvarez3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
有针对性的宣传显著改善了与艾滋病毒和其他性传播感染 (STI) 查的联系,并为Mpox患者提供艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 咨询. 这一策略对于减少共感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在Mpox疫情爆发初期,对于寻求Mpox检测的人来说,性传播感染 (STIs) 的全面查往往缺乏.
- 感染艾滋病毒和其他性传播疾病的高同时感染率是受Mpox影响的人群中令人担忧的.
- 与预防服务的有效联系对于管理并发感染至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估有针对性的宣传对增加性传播感染和艾滋病毒查率的影响.
- 评估外展对与艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 咨询的联系的影响.
- 确定现有的STI宣传团队在将Mpox患者与预防性护理联系起来方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在德克萨斯州达拉斯,在2022年6月至2023年3月期间,对414名Mpox测试的个人进行了回顾性图表审查.
- 利用现有的STI宣传团队联系Mpox测试后的个人,参与查和预防服务.
- 在接受外展和未接受外展的患者之间比较结果 (艾滋病毒查,其他性传播疾病测试,PrEP咨询).
主要成果:
- 在对Mpox进行测试的414人中,有203人确诊病例,58%的人先前有艾滋病毒诊断.
- 针对性推广显著增加了艾滋病毒查 (38.4%对13.3%),其他性传播疾病检测 (62%对34%) 和PrEP咨询 (53.8%对5.6%).
- 发现了新的艾滋病毒病例 (6) 和其他性传播感染病例 (45),强调了全面查的必要性.
结论:
- 有针对性的宣传是改善Mpox患者与基本的艾滋病毒和性传播疾病查服务联系的有效策略.
- 该干预措施成功地增加了目标人群中艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 咨询的普及率.
- 实施此类策略至关重要,以减少Mpox,HIV和其他性传播感染的共感染负担.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Preventive Healthcare Services
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Healthcare Agencies II
Parish nursing is a growing specialty nursing profession that focuses on holistic healthcare, health promotion, and illness prevention. It blends professional nursing practice with a health ministry, focusing on health and healing within the context of a Christian community. Parish nurses serve as health educators, referral sources,...
