检查短期的长期疗效,以酒精为重点的个性化反干预措施对内部化痛苦的个人:随机对照试验的二次分析随机对照试验
Marilyn L Piccirillo1,2, Scott Graupensperger3, Katherine Walukevich-Dienst3
1Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
|April 9, 2025
概括
简短的酒精干预措施有效地减少了年轻成年人内化痛苦的饮酒. 较低复杂度的个性化反干预措施 (PFIs) 对那些患有更高危险水平的人来说显示出更大的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 在年轻人中,内化痛苦,包括抑郁,焦虑和压力是常见的.
- 短期酒精干预对这一群体的有效性仍然不清楚.
- 个性化反干预 (PFI) 是解决问题性酒精使用的一个潜在方法.
研究的目的:
- 调查内部化痛苦对单组合和多组合酒精PFI疗效的缓解作用.
- 评估PFI对酒精消费的影响以及年轻成年人的相关后果.
主要方法:
- 来自一项涉及1137名大学生的随机对照试验 (RCT) 数据的二次分析.
- 参与者接受了单组件PFI,多组件PFI或仅注意力控制.
- 用抑郁症,焦虑和压力表 (DASS) 衡量内化痛苦;饮酒结果在基线和3,6个月和12个月被评估.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,酒精PFI在6个月和12个月内显著降低了酒精消费和相关后果,无论基线痛苦水平如何.
- 具有较高内化痛苦的个体报告说,单组分PFI的酒精消耗较低.
- 相反,那些患有更高痛苦的人报告了多元 PFI 的更多与酒精有关的后果.
结论:
- 个性化反干预措施在减少年轻成年人饮酒方面表现有前途.
- 干预的有效性在不同程度的内化痛苦中似乎是一致的.
- 复杂性较低的干预措施可能对年轻人更有效,他们经历了显著的内化痛苦.
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