[牙科人员的职业噪音引起的听力损失范围审查]
1Department of Oral Biochemistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde
|April 9, 2025
概括
牙科专业人员面临来自设备的噪音引起听力损失 (NIHL) 的风险增加. 有证据表明,NIHL在牙科人员中比对照组更常见.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙科人员经常在手术过程中使用产生噪音的设备.
- 职业暴露于噪音是已知的听力损失的风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关牙医人员噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL) 的科学文献.
- 评估牙科专业内NIHL的流行率和证据.
主要方法:
- 进行文献搜索以确定相关的科学出版物.
- 研究根据使用的测量参数 (客观,主观或组合) 进行分类.
- 分析了与对照组和没有对照组的研究数据.
主要成果:
- 在牙科人员中确定了28篇关于NIHL的出版物.
- 大多数研究 (23/28) 使用NIHL的客观测量.
- 多项研究,无论是与对照组还是没有对照组,都报告了牙科人员显著的NIHL.
结论:
- 证据强烈表明,在牙科人员中,噪音引起的听力损失 (NIHL) 的患病率更高.
- 牙科领域的职业噪音暴露对听力健康构成重大风险.
- 需要进一步的研究和预防措施来保护牙科专业人员的听力.
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