美国手术护理准入的现状:当前的挑战,差异和新兴的解决方案
S M Johnson1,2, K Miller-Hammond2
1Department of Surgery, Meharry School of Global Health, Meharry Medical College.
The American surgeon
|April 9, 2025
概括
数以百万计的美国人无法获得优质的外科护理,导致10亿美元的可预防成本和增加的健康风险. 解决地理和歧视等障碍对于公平的外科手术准入至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 外科手术获得权益股权
背景情况:
- 获得手术护理是一个关键问题,影响着数百万美国人.
- 估计有1亿人无法获得优质的外科手术服务.
- 缺乏医疗服务每年造成10亿美元的可预防的医疗保健支出,增加了病率和死亡率.
研究的目的:
- 突出美国广泛存在的手术护理供不应求的问题.
- 确定导致这种访问差距的多方面的障碍.
- 为了强调有限的外科手术护理获取的财务和健康后果.
主要方法:
- 本研究是对手术护理获取现有数据和文献的审查和综合.
- 基于人口的因素和影响医疗保健提供的系统性问题的分析.
- 在手术护理获取方面确定人口和地理差异.
主要成果:
- 美国近三分之一的人口面临着获得及时,负担得起和优质手术护理的挑战.
- 障碍是复杂的,包括农村,医院关闭和边缘化人口面临的挑战.
- 诸如偏见,歧视和政策等系统性问题进一步加剧了访问问题.
结论:
- 确保可靠的手术护理需要解决一系列社会经济,地理和系统因素.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来克服弱势和服务不足的人群面临的障碍.
- 改善外科手术护理的准入对于降低医疗保健成本和改善患者治疗结果至关重要.
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