未来应对自我效能作为弹性能力的代理
Krzysztof Kaniasty1,2, Charles C Benight3, Erik van der Meulen4,5
1Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|April 9, 2025
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间经历困难,例如压力因素和病毒暴露,实际上增加了对应对未来逆境的自我有效性 (CSE) 的信心. 这种增强的未来应对自我效能也与较低的心理痛苦相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 弹性研究 弹性研究
背景情况:
- 应对自我效能 (CSE) 对逆境后的心理适应至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,集体创伤可以降低人们所感知的应对能力.
- 压力暴露对未来CSE预测的影响以前是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19困难对未来应对自我效能的影响 (FUTURE-CSE).
- 检查FUTURE-CSE与心理困扰之间的关系.
- 提供经验支持的概念,逆境可以提高未来的准备.
主要方法:
- 在2021年7月至2022年8月期间,对1245名波兰成年人进行了长度研究,接受了三次采访.
- 评估了COVID-19的困难 (压力因素,病毒暴露) 和FUTURE-CSE.
- 对社会人口统计学因素,心理困扰和以前的CSE水平进行控制.
主要成果:
- COVID-19的困难与对FUTURE-CSE的信心增加有关.
- 未来-CSE与较低的同时出现的心理痛苦症状有关.
- 在对多个变量进行控制后,FUTURE-CSE的保护作用仍然显著.
结论:
- 与某些预期相反,与流行病相关的困难增强了个人对应对未来挑战的能力的信心.
- 更高的FUTURE-CSE证明了对心理痛苦的保护功能.
- 研究结果支持这样一个观点,即克服逆境可以加强性和未来的准备能力.
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