来自原子表面交互点的溶解能量
Emily Gross1, Mark D Driver2, Areesha Saif2
1Department of Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitaetsstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany.
Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
|April 9, 2025
概括
液体平衡的表面位相互作用模型 (SSIMPLE) 现在可以计算流体相热力学性质的温度变化. 这种增强的模型准确地预测了各种化合物的液体密度和蒸汽-液体平衡.
科学领域:
- 物理化学 物理化学
- 计算化学计算化学
背景情况:
- 流体的热力学特性对于化学工程过程至关重要.
- 现有的模型往往难以准确地捕捉温度依赖的行为.
- 非共价相互作用在流体相内的分子相互作用中起着重要作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了将平衡液体的表面位相互作用模型 (SSIMPLE) 推广为温度依赖的计算.
- 开发一种基于分子间相互作用的流体相密度模型.
- 评估SSIMPLE在不同温度下预测关联常数和蒸汽-液体平衡的能力.
主要方法:
- 将SSIMPLE模型概括为包括温度依赖的极性相互作用.
- 开发了一个扩张能量概念,该概念基于分子间表面交互点 (SSIP) 的互动.
- 在171种化合物中使用了SSIP的原子相互作用点 (AIP) 版本.
- 对二元混合物的关联常数和蒸汽液体平衡 (VLE) 的实验数据进行验证.
主要成果:
- 在SSIMPLE中,非极性相互作用项是温度独立的,而极性项是温度依赖的.
- 一般化的SSIMPLE模型准确地预测了H键复合体的关联常数的温度依赖性.
- 使用AIP-SSIP描述计算的室温液体密度与实验数据有很好的一致性.
- 对于196种二元混合物,SSIMPLE成功地复制了实验性蒸汽液体平衡.
结论:
- 一般化的SSIMPLE模型为计算流体的取决于温度的热力学性质提供了一个强大的框架.
- SSIMPLE精确地模拟了液相特性 (密度,关联常数) 和蒸汽-液平衡.
- 该模型处理非共价相互作用的能力使其适用于各种流体系统.
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