中性粒细胞中的MYO1F是对免疫检查点阻塞疗法的反应所必需的
Yingying Qu1,2,3, Wenhua Liang1,3, Mingzhu Yu1,3
1Institute of Pediatric Infection, Immunity, and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine , Shanghai, China.
The Journal of experimental medicine
|April 9, 2025
概括
在瘤相关的中性粒细胞 (TAN) 中,髓状细胞蛋白1F (MYO1F) 的下调阻碍了免疫检查点阻塞 (ICB) 疗法. 恢复MYO1F可以通过减少免疫抑制来改善癌症免疫疗法.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
背景情况:
- 与瘤相关的中性粒细胞 (TAN) 阻碍了免疫检查点阻断 (ICB) 的有效性.
- 了解TAN调节机制对于增强免疫治疗至关重要.
- MYO1F是一种关键蛋白质,涉及中性粒细胞功能和癌症进展.
研究的目的:
- 调查MYO1F在TAN中的作用及其对ICB反应的影响.
- 阐明癌症中MYO1F下调的基础分子机制.
- 确定MYO1F作为改善癌症免疫治疗的潜在治疗标.
主要方法:
- 从人类癌症和小鼠瘤模型中中性粒细胞中MYO1F表达的分析.
- 研究MYO1F对中性粒细胞免疫抑制和增殖的影响.
- 探索涉及MYO1F,STAT3,TGF-β1和SPI1.1的调节途径.
- 评估MYO1F对瘤微环境 (TME) 和T细胞耗尽的影响.
主要成果:
- 在各种癌症中,MYO1F在TAN中下调,与ICB反应负相关.
- MYO1F通常通过抑制STAT3活性来抑制中性粒细胞的免疫抑制和增殖.
- 通过DNA甲基化,瘤衍生的TGF-β1通过破坏SPI1结合来抑制Myo1f转录.
- 减少的MYO1F将中性粒细胞重新编程为免疫抑制的表型,促进T细胞耗尽和TME重塑.
结论:
- MYO1F充当TAN功能和免疫抑制的关键调节者.
- MYO1F下调是瘤逃避免疫监测的关键机制.
- 准MYO1F是一个有希望的策略,可以克服对ICB治疗的耐药性,并改善癌症治疗结果.
相关概念视频
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Pathway
7.2K
The transcription factor NF-κB was discovered in 1986 in the lab of Nobel laureate Professor David Baltimore, for its interaction with the immunoglobulin light chain enhancer in B-cells. After more than three decades of study, it is now evident that NF-κB regulates the expression of over 100 genes. Most of these genes play an essential role in the innate and adaptive immune responses as well as the inflammatory responses of animals.
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
NF-κB-dependent Signaling Mechanism
The...
7.2K
Neuromuscular Junction And Blockade
2.7K
The site of chemical communication between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber is called the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). The end of the motor neuron at the NMJ divides into a cluster of synaptic end bulbs. The cytoplasm of these bulbs consists of synaptic vesicles enclosing acetylcholine molecules, the principal neurotransmitter released at the NMJ. The region opposite the synaptic bulb that ends in the muscle fiber is called the motor end plate, which has acetylcholine receptors. Within the...
2.7K
Role of Myosin in Cell Migration
2.2K
Myosins are multimeric motor proteins involved in various cellular processes such as migration, adhesion, and proliferation. Myosin II is the most common type in animal cells, which binds and cross-links actin filaments.
Myosin II is a hexamer comprising two heavy chains with globular heads and coiled-coil tails, two regulatory light chains, and two essential light chains. The ATPase sites on the myosin heads hydrolyze ATP, and the released phosphate generates the force for contraction....
Myosin II is a hexamer comprising two heavy chains with globular heads and coiled-coil tails, two regulatory light chains, and two essential light chains. The ATPase sites on the myosin heads hydrolyze ATP, and the released phosphate generates the force for contraction....
2.2K
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response
740
Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
740
Cells of the Innate Immune Response
1.1K
The innate immune response is an immediate and non-specific response against pathogens, acting swiftly to prevent the spread of infections. The primary cells involved in this response are phagocytes and natural killer (NK) cells.
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
Phagocytes
Phagocytes police the peripheral tissues by removing cellular debris and responding to the invasion of foreign substances or pathogens. Many phagocytes attack and remove microorganisms even before lymphocytes detect them. The human body has two general...
1.1K
Immune Surveillance by NK Cells and Phagocytes
954
Immune surveillance is an integral part of the innate immune system, involving the continuous monitoring of peripheral tissues to detect and respond to pathogens, infected cells, or cancerous cells. This surveillance is conducted primarily by natural killer (NK) cells and phagocytes, which employ distinct but complementary mechanisms to identify and eliminate threats.
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
Natural Killer Cells: The Fast Responders
NK cells are large granular lymphocytes found in the blood and lymphatic system. These...
954


