炎症相关疾病中的海洋天然产品:机遇和挑战
Tao Zhang1,2, Zijun Ouyang3, Yueran Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Chemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC), Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Medicinal research reviews
|April 9, 2025
概括
海洋天然产品 (MNPs) 在治疗炎症方面表现有前途. 本综述探讨了来自各种海洋来源的MNP,它们的机制,以及开发这些化合物用于医疗用途的挑战.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 自然产品 化学 化学
背景情况:
- 海洋天然产品 (MNPs) 越来越多地被认为具有治疗潜力.
- 来自海洋微生物,藻类和无脊椎动物的化合物显示出治疗炎症相关疾病的前景.
研究的目的:
- 审查MNP在打击与炎症有关的疾病方面的进展.
- 总结来自初级海洋来源的MNP的多样化化学结构和生物活性.
- 突出MNP在疾病中的功能和机制,包括调节炎症路径,细胞应激和肠道微生物群.
主要方法:
- 关于海洋天然产品和炎症的科学出版物的文献综述.
- 报告MNP的化学结构和生物活性分析.
- 检查详细介绍MNP在疾病模型中的作用机制的研究.
- 确定关键技术和科学方法,以克服MNP研究中的挑战.
主要成果:
- 来自海洋来源的MNP具有显著的抗炎性质.
- 多样化的化学支架和独特的生物活性是MNP的特征.
- MNPs调节关键的炎症信号通路,细胞应激反应和肠道微生物群组成.
- 通过创新的技术和方法,正在解决MNP研究当前的局限性和挑战.
结论:
- 海洋天然产品是开发新型抗炎疗法的宝贵资源.
- 对MNP机制的进一步研究和克服发展挑战对于临床翻译至关重要.
- 结合海洋生物学,化学和药理学的跨学科方法对于推进基于MNP的疗法至关重要.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Pharmacological Management
82
Upon diagnosis, managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) involves addressing several crucial aspects. The primary goals include resting the bowel, correcting malnutrition, and providing symptomatic relief. Resting the bowel may consist of medications to reduce inflammation and promote healing. Correcting malnutrition is essential, often requiring dietary adjustments and nutritional supplements. Symptomatic relief aims to ease pain, diarrhea, and other discomforts in IBD.
Pharmacologic...
Pharmacologic...
82
Inflammatory Response
1.6K
An inflammatory response is a localized, nonspecific immune reaction that occurs when a tissue is injured. It is characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain, which are commonly called the cardinal signs and symptoms of inflammation. Inflammation can sometimes result in a loss of function.
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
Inflammation can be triggered by various stimuli, such as impact, abrasion, chemical irritation, infections, and extreme hot or cold temperatures. These can damage cells and connective tissue fibers,...
1.6K
Inflammation
51.8K
Overview
51.8K
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
253
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
253
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
109
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the colon and rectum. The primary drugs used in the treatment of ulcerative colitis are aminosalicylates. They exhibit anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They modulate inflammatory mediators and inhibit the activity of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB). Aminosalicylates also reduce inflammation by inhibiting prostaglandin and leukotriene production and decreasing neutrophil chemotaxis and superoxide...
109


