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你可以听到我吗? 播放实验突出了常用的PAM设备之间的检测范围差异:C-POD,F-POD和SoundTrap
Nicole R E Todd1,2, Ailbhe S Kavanagh3, Mark J Jessopp1,2
1MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
这项研究比较了港湾海豚被动声学监测设备的检测范围. SoundTrap和F-POD显示了比C-POD更大的有效检测区域,影响了丰度估计.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物声学 海洋生物声学
- 鱼研究鱼研究
- 生态监测技术的生态监测技术
背景情况:
- 被动声学监测 (PAM) 对于跟踪像港湾海豚这样的声学活跃的小鱼至关重要.
- 标准化PAM设备性能对于可比性研究结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较C-POD,F-POD和SoundTrap设备的检测概率和有效检测半径/面积 (EDR/EDA).
- 评估设备性能差异如何影响港湾海豚的监测和丰度估计.
主要方法:
- 使用港湾海豚记录的播放实验与联合部署的C-POD,F-POD和SoundTrap设备.
- 在不同距离和环境条件下分析检测概率和EDR/EDA.
主要成果:
- 声带和F-POD的最大检测距离为400-500米 (EDR分别为297米和241米).
- C-POD具有较低的最大检测距离300-400m (EDR 220m).
- 港湾海豚声的EDR低于点击声,表明可能低估了食时间.
结论:
- 在常见的PAM设备中,检测范围的差异很大,影响了跨研究的可比性.
- 了解特定于设备的EDR/EDA对于准确的PAM衍生密度和丰度估计至关重要.
- 这种知识对于计划有效的长期声学监测项目至关重要.
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