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基于正念的认知治疗对儿童焦虑,抑郁和青少年互联网成的有效性和满意度:随机对照试验的研究协议
Masume Bakhtiari1, Mojtaba Habibi Asgarabad2, Fahimeh Dehghani3
1Department of Counselling, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|April 9, 2025
概括
本研究方案概述了一项临床试验,测试基于正念的儿童认知疗法 (MBCT-C),以减少青少年的焦虑,抑郁和互联网成 (IA). 在年轻人中,MBCT-C对治疗这些相互关联的问题充满希望.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 儿童和青少年心理健康 儿童和青少年心理健康
背景情况:
- 青少年的互联网成 (IA) 往往与焦虑和抑郁症的增加有关,创造了一个成行为的循环.
- 基于正念的儿童认知疗法 (MBCT-C) 是MBCT的一种适应方法,旨在解决儿科患者的情绪困难.
- 需要基于证据的干预措施来管理青少年的AI和伴随性精神健康问题.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个随机对照试验的框架,评估在被诊断为IA的青少年中MBCT-C的疗效.
- 评估MBCT-C对减少焦虑,抑郁和互联网成症状的影响.
- 确定MBCT-C作为针对这一群体的干预措施的可行性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验设计,有两个并行臂:MBCT-C组疗法与主动对照 (生活技能培训).
- 招募80名被诊断患有IA的伊朗青少年 (12-15岁).
- 在干预前,干预后和三个月的随访期间采集数据,使用验证的尺度表 (MAAS-A,MPSQ,RADS,STAI-C,MBCT-C-AS,IAT).
- 在STATA-18.8.中使用混合回归模型进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 该研究方案旨在提供对MBCT-C的有效性的可靠评估.
- 预期的结果将表明MBCT-C减少IA,焦虑和抑郁症状的程度.
- 后续评估将确定治疗效应的可持续性.
结论:
- 这项研究方案有可能为了解MBCT-C在治疗青少年IA中的作用做出重大贡献.
- 这些发现可以为临床实践提供信息,并为IA青少年的并发性焦虑和抑郁症开发有针对性的干预措施.
- 成功实施可能为这个脆弱人群提供一个有价值的治疗选择.
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