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在青少年接受移植后的生活经历:定性元合成
Wenjuan Zhang1, Jiaqi Wang1, Ziyu Sun1
1School of Public Health and Nursing, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
PloS one
|April 9, 2025
概括
接受移植的青少年经历复杂的情绪,需要多方面的支持. 解决他们的心理需求和耻辱是改善移植后生活质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 儿科脏病学 儿科脏病学
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 脏移植是青少年改变生活的事件.
- 了解他们的生活经历对于全面的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估移植后青少年的生活经历.
- 综合有关青少年移植后调整的定性数据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Embase等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 在2024年10月之前.
- 包括专注于青少年脏移植接受者的定性研究.
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所定性研究检查清单进行质量评估.
- 专题分析用于数据合成.
主要成果:
- 包括7项定性研究,整合了31项研究结果.
- 出现的关键主题是:复杂的情感体验,对多方面的支持的渴望,以及自我调整的过程.
- 确定了三个总体的综合结果.
结论:
- 青少年经历了重大的心理挑战,需要量身定制的支持.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是护理人员,必须解决耻辱,并促进积极的认知.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善青少年脏移植接受者的整体生活质量.
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