跨写作格式的测试焦虑:感知到教师严格性的调解作用
1Department of English Language, King Faisal University, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia.
Acta psychologica
|April 9, 2025
概括
作为外语英语 (EFL) 学生在纠错任务中比在原始写作中更容易感到焦虑. 教师的感知也会影响焦虑,这表明支持性互动可以减轻压力.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 应用语言学 应用语言学
背景情况:
- 学生的焦虑是英语作为外语 (EFL) 学习的一个重要障碍.
- 写作任务在EFL中至关重要,但可以引起不同程度的焦虑.
- 了解特定任务的焦虑和教师感知的作用对于有效的教学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较EFL学习者的间接 (纠错) 和直接 (原始写作) 任务之间的焦虑水平.
- 调查学生对教师严格性的看法对写作任务焦虑的影响.
- 为教育工作者提供关于在EFL写作教学中减轻焦虑的见解.
主要方法:
- 80名大学EFL学生在不同的写作任务中对焦虑程度的定量分析.
- 从与10名教师关于教学实践和学生焦虑的采访中获得的定性数据.
- 对间接与直接写作任务的焦虑分数进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 与直接写作任务 (例如,散文,信件) 相比,EFL学生在间接写作任务 (例如,错误纠正) 中报告了显著更高的焦虑.
- 学生认为他们的教师是严格的,经历了任务前的焦虑,在任务参与期间减少.
- 在任务类型,教师感知和报告的焦虑水平之间观察到相关性.
结论:
- 间接写作任务,如纠正错误,比直接写作任务更容易引起EFL学生的焦虑.
- 对教师严格的看法可能会影响任务前的焦虑,但支持性的课堂环境可能会减轻这种情况.
- 教师应该平衡任务类型,培养积极的教师与学生的关系,以减少EFL环境中与写作有关的焦虑.
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