节奏握手运动对肌肉交感神经活动的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Lauren E Maier1, Sarah E Meyer1, Andy Deprato1
1Program for Pregnancy and Postpartum Health, Neurovascular Health Laboratory, Women and Children's Health Research Institute, Alberta Diabetes Institute, Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical
|April 9, 2025
概括
在所有人群中,节奏握手运动会增加肌肉交感神经活动 (MSNA). 然而,与健康个体相比,患有心血管疾病的个体中这种同情反应是的,这挑战了对一般同情过度活动的假设.
科学领域:
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
背景情况:
- 交感神经系统在运动期间调节心血管功能方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 了解对不同运动方式的同情反应对于管理心血管健康至关重要.
- 之前的研究在健康人群与患病人群的运动期间对同情活动产生了各种各样的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析对节奏握手练习的同情反应.
- 为了比较健康个体对节奏握手的同情反应与心血管疾病患者的同情反应.
- 为了研究影响手握运动期间同情活动的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年6月12日之前,对数据库进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括49项主要研究 (n=930) 检查节奏握手运动.
- 测量结果包括肌肉交感神经活动 (MSNA),血压 (BP) 和心率 (HR).
主要成果:
- 在所有人群中,节奏手握显著增加了MSNA (爆发频率:+6.1爆发/分钟).
- 与患病人群相比,健康人群对手握的MSNA反应更强,这表明疾病的反应减弱.
- 在健康人群中,手握体积与心率和平均血压的变化有积极的相关性,但与MSNA没有直接相关性.
结论:
- 节奏式握手运动始终提高MSNA,证明其作为生理压力因素的作用.
- 患病人群中淡的同情反应挑战了普遍的同情过度活动的概念.
- 运动引起一种独特的同情反应,这种同情反应在健康状态和疾病状态之间存在差异,需要量身定制的运动处方.
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