除了香烟:烟草烟草的使用是约旦儿童喘的主要驱动因素
Jomana W Alsulaiman1, Suhaib Yehya2, Khalid A Kheirallah2
1Department of Pediatrics, Yarmouk University Faculty of Medicine, Irbid, Jordan jomana.a@yu.edu.jo.
BMJ paediatrics open
|April 9, 2025
概括
父母吸烟水管显著增加了约旦儿童喘的风险. 公共卫生工作应集中在减少水管使用,特别是孕妇,以保护儿童免受喘.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童喘是一个全球性的健康问题.
- 父母暴露于环境烟草烟雾是已知的危险因素.
- 水管吸烟对儿科喘的影响需要进一步调查,特别是在约旦等普遍存在的地区.
研究的目的:
- 评估家长吸烟,特别是吸水管吸烟与约旦医生诊断的儿科喘之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于医院的病例对照研究与360名儿童 (180例,180例对照) 进行.
- 通过对社会人口统计学,烟草使用 (水管,香烟,电子烟) 和产前烟雾暴露的结构化家长采访来收集数据.
- 使用后勤回归分析来确定关联,调整混因素.
主要成果:
- 父母吸水管的吸烟与儿童喘的几率增加有显著的关联 (AOR=2.55).
- 孕妇在怀孕期间吸烟几乎使喘风险增加了三倍 (AOR=2.83).
- 没有发现父母使用香烟或电子烟与儿童喘有显著的关联.
结论:
- 父母吸烟被确定为约旦儿科喘的重要危险因素.
- 迫切需要采取公共卫生干预措施,以解决父母,特别是孕妇吸烟的风险,以减轻儿童喘的风险.
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