从 JNeurosci 开放同行评审的第一年获取的信息
Rober Boshra1, Sabine Kastner2
1Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544.
概括
"神经科学杂志"的公开同行评审 (OPR) 倡议显示,作者和评论员的参与度在不断增长. 随着时间的推移,这种向科学出版的透明度的转变正在增加.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 科学出版科学出版
- 开放科学是一个开放的科学.
背景情况:
- 神经科学杂志在2023年底推出了一个开放的同行评审 (OPR) 倡议.
- 该倡议旨在提高科学出版的透明度和问责制.
研究的目的:
- 分析OPR倡议中的作者和审稿人参与率.
- 确定影响公开同行评审选择率的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了740个手稿和1490个评论.
- 随着时间的推移 (2023年12月至2024年8月) 审查作者和评论员的选择率.
- 基于地理和子学科的参与分析.
主要成果:
- 81.4%的作者选择分享反驳信,参与率从67.6%增加到94.4%.
- 审稿人参与率为66.8%,稳定,对于较长的质量审稿来说更高.
- 来自北美和欧洲的作者拥有更高的选择率;亚洲的作者拥有更低的选择率. 来自北美的评论员的选择率较低.
- 手稿子学科,如细胞或分子神经科学,影响了选择率.
结论:
- 开放同行评审的接受度正在增长,这表明向开放科学的积极趋势.
- 该倡议表明科学出版业的透明度和问责制正在增加.
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