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韩国过敏原免疫治疗的临床实践模式的变化
Hwa Young Lee1, Sung-Yoon Kang2, Kyunghoon Kim3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Allergy, asthma & immunology research
|April 9, 2025
概括
在韩国,子语言免疫疗法 (SLIT) 的使用显著增加,与喘和亚托皮炎的过敏免疫疗法 (AIT) 一起使用. 现实世界的AIT实践显示了不断变化的治疗趋势.
科学领域:
- 过敏和临床免疫学
- 医疗保健中的现实世界证据
- 医学实践调查 医学实践调查
背景情况:
- 过敏免疫疗法 (AIT) 是对过敏疾病的关键治疗方法.
- 了解当前的AIT实践对于优化患者护理至关重要.
- 之前在2009年和2017年的调查提供了一个基线进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 在韩国临床实践中识别AIT治疗行为最近的变化.
- 将当前的AIT处方模式与2009年和2017年的历史数据进行比较.
- 分析对AIT的过敏原选择和不良事件报告的趋势.
主要方法:
- 2022年6月,向韩国喘过敏和临床免疫学会的成员分发了一份问卷调查.
- 分析了回复,并与2009年和2017年调查的数据进行了比较.
- 数据包括AIT处方率,过敏原选择和报告的不良事件.
主要成果:
- 语言下免疫疗法 (SLIT) 的处方率稳步增加,到2022年达到46.2%,而皮下免疫疗法 (SCIT) 的处方率下降.
- 对喘和亚托邦性皮肤炎的AIT处方显示显著增加.
- 室内灰尘,花粉和动物皮是SCIT的常见过敏原,动物皮使用量显著增加.
结论:
- 从2009年到2022年,使用SLIT,喘和亚托邦性皮炎的AIT和使用动物皮的AIT显著增加.
- 现实世界AIT的临床实践正在发展,转向SLIT和更广泛的过敏原使用.
- 连续调查对于跟踪AIT实践的变化和为临床指南提供信息是有价值的.
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