实施科学和创业:为推进药房实践推进两个互补的框架
Research in social & administrative pharmacy : RSAP
|April 9, 2025
概括
实施科学 (IS) 和创业 (EN) 为推进医疗保健解决方案提供了独特但重叠的框架. 了解它们的独特优势和局限性是成功采用和传播药房实践干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 企业家精神的创业精神
背景情况:
- 学术领袖和临床医生倡导实施科学 (IS) 和创业精神 (EN) 来改变药房教育和实践.
- 无论是IS还是EN,都旨在促进解决医疗保健问题的解决方案,分享共同的流程和目标,尽管它们的性质不同.
研究的目的:
- 描述IS和EN之间的相似之处和差异.
- 评估每个框架内主要组成部分的相对优势和局限性,以推进药房实践干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对IS和EN的基本组件进行了比较分析.
- 实施研究干预的综合框架 (CFIR) 代表了IS元素,而基于资源的理论则运行了创业结构.
- 为了进行比较,确定了五个共同的组件:干预,成本效益,市场可行性,组织设置以及个人/投入特征.
主要成果:
- IS和EN在研究问题框架上有所不同;IS优先考虑基于证据的干预实施和理论贡献,重点关注影响量化.
- 与EN相比,IS框架往往不重视社区合作伙伴的需求,市场可行性和投资回报.
- 对于证据不那么强有力的干预措施,EN更容易接受,优先考虑金融可持续性和市场利能力.
结论:
- 无论是IS还是EN都考虑了干预,组织,市场可行性,投入和干预采用和可持续性的财务回报.
- 任何框架都可以促进药房实践干预措施的推进和传播.
- 研究人员必须理解IS和EN框架固有的局限性,以便有效应用.
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