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非常早产儿童的注意力问题:基于绩效的测量方法的证据

Marie Camerota^1,2, Francisco Xavier Castellanos³, Brian S Carter⁴

¹Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. marie_camerota@brown.edu.

Pediatric research

|April 9, 2025

概括

非常早产的孩子经常面临注意力挑战. 康纳斯幼儿持续表现测试 (K-CPT) 显示了与年龄相关的改善,但存在显著的变化,许多VPT儿童表现出高度的注意力问题.

科学领域:

神经发育障碍神经发育障碍
儿科心理学儿科心理学
发育神经科学的发展神经科学.

背景情况:

非常早产 (VPT) 的孩子有注意力问题的风险增加.
注意力缺陷是VPT人群的一个重大问题.
基于表现的注意力测量在VPT儿童中没有得到充分的研究.

研究的目的:

评估康纳斯儿童持续性表现测试 (K-CPT) 在出生于VPT的儿童中.
为了确定临床上升的K-CPT得分的比率.
检查K-CPT得分随时间变化及其与家长报告的注意力问题相关的变化.

主要方法:

305名VPT儿童在5-7岁完成了K-CPT.
收集了家长报告的ADHD症状和诊断.
统计分析包括混合模型和相关性,以评估得分变化和关联.

主要成果:

随着年龄的增长 (5-7岁),K-CPT得分有所改善,但显示出差异性.
大约三分之一的VPT儿童有临床上升的注意力得分.
K-CPT得分与家长报告的ADHD症状相对应.

结论:

K-CPT是一种潜在的有价值的工具,用于VPT群体的研究和临床评估.
注意力问题是VPT儿童关心的一个关键领域.
基于绩效的测试,如K-CPT提供了与家长报告相补充的见解.

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