一个混合的理论-数值-实验框架,用于使用引导波的薄壁空心复合材料成员的强大的健康监测
Akshay Prakash Kalgutkar1, Shirsendu Sikdar2, Sauvik Banerjee1
1Civil Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, 400076, India.
Scientific reports
|April 9, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合框架,用于使用引导波来检测复合结构中几乎看不见的损伤. 它有效地区分了表面磨损和毛线裂,这对于结构健康监测至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 非破坏性测试 不破坏性测试
背景情况:
- 薄壁空心复合材料 (HCM) 在航空航天和汽车行业至关重要.
- 检测几乎看不见的损坏,如磨损和裂,对于结构完整性至关重要.
- 现有的方法在复杂的复合结构中难以表征微妙的损伤.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证混合数值实验框架,用于检测和描述HCM中几乎看不见的损伤.
- 评估引导波 (GW) 在识别表面磨损和毛线裂方面的有效性.
- 加强复合结构的结构健康监测 (SHM) 能力.
主要方法:
- 一种半分析有限元 (SAFE) 配方用于分散分析.
- 使用COMSOL Multiphysics®用于GW传播和散射的数值模拟.
- 对数值模型的实验验证.
- 波形分析包括连续波形变换 (CWT) 和统计参数.
主要成果:
- 观察到GW特征 (组速度,振幅,模式) 的显著变化,损伤参数 (大小,位置,偏移) 的变化.
- 磨损引起的损伤导致了GW特征和统计参数的重大变化.
- 毛线裂对损伤指数和波形特征产生了边际影响,使其与磨损有所区分.
- 基于CWT和基于能源的方法实现了精确的损害分类.
结论:
- 开发的框架可靠地使用引导波检测和描述HCM中几乎看不见的损伤.
- 该研究成功地根据GW反应区分了表面磨损和头发线裂.
- 这些发现支持为复合结构开发先进的SHM算法,提高安全性和效率.
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