伊斯兰法律学,生物医学伦理学和与跨性别者相关的社会构造:一个广泛的综述
1Interdisciplinary Center for Bioethics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06520, USA. alexwoodman.ucla@gmail.com.
Archives of sexual behavior
|April 9, 2025
概括
跨性别人士,在伊斯兰法学中被称为khuntha,在中东和北非 (MENA) 地区面临着严重的耻辱. 这项研究表明,尽管有科学和社会进步,但医疗保健提供者往往会延续这种歧视,影响接受和治疗.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 伊斯兰法律学 伊斯兰法律学
背景情况:
- 跨性别个人,在伊斯兰法学中称为khuntha,在生物学,伦理和社会规范的交叉点提出独特的挑战.
- 关于中东和北非 (MENA) 地区对khuntha的感知,接受和治疗的现有文献是零碎的.
- 社会对性别的期望影响了对跨性别变异的理解和管理.
研究的目的:
- 为了对MENA地区的khuntha人文献进行范围审查.
- 探索家庭,社区和医疗保健提供者对khuntha的感知,接受和治疗.
- 了解伊斯兰法学和生物医学伦理学对khuntha个人的生活的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查框架,遵守系统审查首选报告项目 (PRISMA) 准则.
- 包括的研究按主题进行了综合.
- 为了解决研究的目标,提出了发现的叙述性叙述.
主要成果:
- 三个新兴的主题:伊斯兰法学和khuntha人,生物医学伦理和khuntha人,和社会结构.
- 尽管科学和社会平等方面取得了进展,但khuntha个人在MENA地区的家庭和社区中经历了耻辱.
- 医疗保健提供者,令人担忧的是,有助于对有性和性别多样性的人的污名化.
结论:
- 昆塔人继续面临中东和北非地区的社会和家庭耻辱.
- 医疗保健提供者需要增强知识和沟通技巧,以支持跨性别人士.
- 确保适合年龄的信息,支持和khuntha人性别认同的个人选择至关重要.
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