关于在远程医疗中实施患者报告结果的专家共识:来自国际Delphi研究的发现
Elizabeth J Unni1, Liv Marit Valen Schougaard2,3, Olalekan Lee Aiyegbusi4,5
1Touro College of Pharmacy, New York, NY, USA.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|April 9, 2025
概括
整合到远程医疗的患者报告结果 (PROs) 可以提高护理质量. 专家们就远程医疗的PRO达成共识,重点关注慢性病患者和实施策略,尽管定义需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 患者报告结果 (PROs) 提高了临床护理质量,减少了医疗保健利用率.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗的采用加速,为PRO集成创造了机会.
- 需要制定关于在远程医疗平台中使用PRO的指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 为了在远程医疗中利用患者报告结果 (PROs) 达成专家共识.
- 确定PRO在远程医疗实施的关键方面,包括适用性,目标人群,挑战和利益相关者.
主要方法:
- 与国际专家一起使用了Delphi方法,旨在达到70%的共识门.
- 调查涵盖了远程医疗PRO的概念化,适用性,目标人群,实施,评估和利益相关者.
- 代分析涉及量化数据的描述性统计数据和定性数据的内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在24名受邀专家中,有17人完成了这项研究;70%的人通过远程医疗与PRO有过先前的经验.
- 在监测适用性,针对慢性病患者,确定资源,员工购买和工作流程作为关键实施因素方面达成了共识.
- 临床医生和患者被确定为关键的利益相关者,利用指标进行评估;关于远程医疗中的PRO定义尚未达成共识.
结论:
- 专家共识为当前PRO在远程医疗中的使用提供了国际洞察力,并提供了必要的实施支持.
- 关于在远程医疗中定义PRO的缺乏共识凸显了该领域的快速发展和进一步研究的需要.
- 这些发现可以促进PRO在远程医疗研究和实践中的扩展.
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