"打造健康的社区":对为期12周的社区运动,营养,行为改变和同行支持计划的服务评估
Callum Leese1, Blair H Smith2, Rosina Cross3
1Department of Population Health and Genomics, University of Dundee, Ninewells Hospital, James Arnott Drive, Dundee, DD2 4BF, UK. Cleese001@dundee.ac.uk.
BMC public health
|April 9, 2025
概括
这个为期12周的社区计划改善了农村参与者的体育活动,营养和福祉. 干预导致了显著的健康改善和减少医疗保健使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 促进健康 促进健康
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是全球主要的健康问题,导致死亡率和发病率.
- 初级保健机构为实施生活方式干预措施提供了重要机会,例如促进体育活动 (PA).
- 基于农村社区的计划可以通过多元干预有效地解决健康和福祉问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个为期12周的农村社区计划的影响.
- 该计划整合了运动,营养,教育和同行支持.
- 评估对参与者的健康和福祉结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 从初级保健转诊的患者的回顾性服务评估 (2020年1月至2022年12月).
- 在基线和12周收集了关于身体组成,精神健康和患者激活的定量数据.
- 自我报告的医疗保健出席率,干预前后.
主要成果:
- 84.7%的参与者实现了他们的目标.
- 在BMI,体重,血压,福祉,患者激活,肌肉质量和体脂质量方面观察到显著的改善.
- 减少医疗保健出席率和与更高的项目出席率和年轻年龄相关的积极结果.
结论:
- 基于社区的多元干预措施对改善健康和减少医疗保健利用是有效的.
- 需要进一步研究长期结果和更广泛的医疗保健系统整合.
- 这些发现支持可持续医疗保健的运动推计划.
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