来自科索沃共和国的狗的载体传播病原体
Betim Xhekaj1, Edwin Kniha2, Linda Wiesmüller3
1Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, University of Prishtina, Bulevardi "Bill Clinton", 10000, Pristina, Kosovo.
Parasites & vectors
|April 9, 2025
概括
这项研究揭示了科索沃狗中犬类载体传播的病原体的高流行率,其中Mycoplasma,Hepatozoon和Dirofilaria物种最常见. 调查结果强调需要"一个健康"战略来管理动物传染病风险.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 分子诊断学 分子诊断
背景情况:
- 狗载体传播病原体 (CVBP) 对动物和人类构成重大全球健康风险.
- 在科索沃的CVBP数据有限,这是一个带有多种载体和大量狗种群的地区.
- 一个健康的方法对于控制来自狗的动物传染病原体溢出至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在科索沃的狗中进行首次全面的CVBP分子查.
- 确定流行病原体并评估它们在科索沃各个地区的分布.
- 分析影响病原体流行的因素,包括品种,年龄,性别和地区.
主要方法:
- 在2021-2022年期间,从科索沃各地收集了276只狗的血液样本.
- 用聚合酶链反应 (PCR) 和测序来检测广泛的CVBP.
- 统计分析根据人口和地理因素评估了患病率.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (54.3%) 的狗至少有一次CVBP的阳性测试.
- 最常见的病原体是Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (19.9%),Hepatozoon canis (18.8%),以及Mycoplasma haemocanis (17.8%).这些病原体中最常见的病原体是Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (19.9%),Hepatozoon canis (18.8%),以及Mycoplasma haemocanis (17.8%).这些病原体中最常见的病原体是Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (19.9%),Hepatozoon canis (18.8%),以及Mycoplasma haemocanis (17.8%).
- 检测到多种感染,包括涉及Mycoplasma spp.,Dirofilaria spp.,H. canis和Babesia vulpes的组合.
结论:
- 本研究介绍了科索沃犬群中载体传播病原体的首次基于PCR的广泛调查.
- 这些发现证实了该地区重要的兽医和动物病原体的循环.
- 结果强调了持续监测和"一健康"倡议对科索沃犬类和公共卫生的重要性.
更多相关视频
08:10Evaluation of a Universal Nested Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Lyssaviruses
Published on: May 2, 2019
8.3K
03:46Author Spotlight: Coproparasitoscopic Examination of Dog Stools for Control and Prevention of Zoonotic Parasite Diseases
Published on: December 15, 2023
2.1K
相关概念视频
Viral Recombination
22.2K
Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
22.2K
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs
14.6K
A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
14.6K
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer
5.2K
Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
5.2K
Bacterial Phylum Spirochaetes
1.5K
Spirochetes, unique bacteria in the phylum Spirochaetes, are gram-negative, motile, tightly coiled, slender, and flexible. They inhabit aquatic sediments and animals, with some causing diseases like syphilis. Spirochetes are classified into eight genera based on habitat, pathogenicity, phylogeny, and characteristics.Their distinctive motility arises from endoflagella, located within the cell’s periplasm. These endoflagella anchor at the cell poles and extend along the cell length, encased...
1.5K
Reservoir of Infection
88
Infectious diseases arise from intricate interactions between pathogens and their reservoirs. A reservoir of infection refers to the natural habitat where a pathogen lives, grows, and multiplies, serving as a continual source of infection. Reservoirs are broadly classified as either living or nonliving, and each plays a unique role in disease transmission, significantly influencing public health interventions and control strategies.Humans act as reservoirs for a wide array of pathogens,...
88
