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与食物过敏相关的欺凌:风险因素和心理社会功能
Ianthe R M Schepel1,2, Tori Humiston3, Gabrielle D'Ambrosi4
1Division of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
概括
食物过敏欺凌影响超过三分之一的儿童,增加了粮食不安全,焦虑和严重反应的风险. 早期查和指导对于管理这个问题和支持受影响的家庭至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科过敏和免疫学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与食物过敏 (FA) 相关的欺凌很普遍,但研究不足.
- 与FA相关的欺凌风险因素和心理社会影响需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 确定FA相关的儿童欺凌的社会人口统计学和临床风险因素.
- 评估受FA相关欺凌影响的儿童和家长的心理社会功能.
主要方法:
- 对295个免疫球蛋白E (IgE) 中介FA的儿童-父母双进行横截面调查.
- 波士顿儿童医院和社交媒体的招聘.
- 使用经过验证的仪器,比较受欺凌和非受欺凌的群体.
主要成果:
- 与FA相关的欺凌的终身患病率为36.6%.
- 欺凌与粮食不安全风险,同时存在的焦虑障碍 (30.6%与8.6%) 和严重的FA反应有关.
- 在受欺凌的孩子和他们的父母中报告了高度的心理社会问题.
结论:
- 与FA相关的欺凌与特定的风险因素和负面的心理社会结果有关.
- 医疗保健提供者应查FA相关的欺凌行为.
- 家庭需要指导来管理FA相关的欺凌.
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