构成一个人的人
1Science and Technology Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York, USA.
Medical anthropology
|April 10, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了分类差异如何影响人格,影响对需求和欲望的认知,特别是对于那些患有精神障碍的人. 它考察了先天性或归因性人格的概念如何塑造这些感知.
科学领域:
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 人格被理解为既是天生的,又是基于能力所赋予的.
- 伊恩·哈金 (Ian Hacking) 的动态名义主义概念为分析分类提供了一个框架.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了分类如何影响需求和欲望的验证.
研究的目的:
- 分析差异的分类如何塑造人格.
- 研究人格,需要和欲望之间的关系,特别是在精神障碍的背景下.
- 批判先天性或归因性人格的概念如何影响生活经验的认知.
主要方法:
- 基于伊恩·哈金 (Ian Hacking) 的"动态名义主义"的概念分析.
- 对民族学作品的案例研究分析:罗纳·罗德斯的"完全封闭"和尼利·迈尔斯的"恢复的边缘".
- 检查社会和医疗类别如何影响个人对需求和愿望的感知.
主要成果:
- 对差异的分类是建立人格的核心.
- 关于天生的或归因于个性的概念可以通过使他们的需求和愿望无效,将精神障碍的个体边缘化.
- 罗德斯和迈尔斯的工作说明了在特定的诊断和社会背景下需求和欲望的物质化.
结论:
- 归因和分类过程显著影响被认定为"人"的人.
- 了解人格需要检查社会和医疗框架如何塑造对需求和愿望的感知,特别是对于边缘化群体.
- 需要进一步研究人格的社会构造及其对心理健康护理的影响.
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