患有萨尔科佩尼亚的患者心力衰竭:系统性审查和元分析
Pedro Ivo Carmo Campos1, Juliano Bergamaschine Mata Diz2, Amanda Aparecida Oliveira Leopoldino3
1Postgraduation Department, Faculdade Ciências Médicas de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Annals of geriatric medicine and research
|April 10, 2025
概括
心力衰竭 (HF) 在患有肉症的患者中非常普遍,影响了该人口的32%. 这种并发症显著增加了死亡风险,突出了临床关注和研究的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内部医学 内部医学
背景情况:
- 麻症和心力衰竭 (HF) 是常见的疾病,估计患病率分别为8%-34%和3%-11.8%.
- 萨科佩尼亚和HF的同时发生,以及它对预后的影响,仍然不完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析患有肉类的患者中HF的患病率.
- 在这个人群中,根据左心室喷射分数 (LVEF) 调查HF表型.
- 评估与sarcopenia和HF联合存在相关的死亡风险.
主要方法:
- 对多个数据库 (MEDLINE/PubMed,Embase,CENTRAL,Scielo,CINAHL) 和灰色文献进行了全面的系统审查.
- 在Google Scholar中进行手动搜索,以确保详尽的数据收集.
- 使用元分析来综合有关HF患病率,LVEF表型和死亡风险的发现.
主要成果:
- 从7080项研究中选择的16项研究发现,在患有肉类症的患者中,HF的患病率为32%.
- 在患有这两种病症的患者中,45.9%的LVEF降低,10.3%的LVEF轻度降低,29.1%的LVEF保持.
- 萨科佩尼亚和HF的联合存在与增加的死亡风险有关.
结论:
- 心力衰竭在患有肉症的个体中非常普遍.
- 肉类和心力衰竭的同时存在与死亡风险的显著增加有关.
相关概念视频
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