新加坡的吸烟者在哪里吸烟? 一种潜在类别分析,根据吸烟地点对吸烟者进行分类
Zilu Feng1, Chuen Seng Tan1, Jeong Kyu Lee2
1Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System.
研究人员在新加坡确定了三个吸烟群体:在工作中吸烟,在家外吸烟或在任何地方吸烟. 这些发现支持有针对性的干预措施,以减少二手烟 (SHS) 暴露,并帮助戒烟.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 接触二手烟 (SHS) 是一个重要的健康风险.
- 了解吸烟者选择吸烟的地方对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 有限的研究存在于城市,多民族亚洲人群的吸烟地点.
研究的目的:
- 根据新加坡的吸烟地点,识别不同类别的吸烟者.
- 用人口统计和行为因素来描述这些吸烟者类别.
- 为戒烟和减少SHS暴露提供有针对性的策略.
主要方法:
- 来自2021年新加坡吸烟者调查的1546名参与者的数据的隐性类别分析 (LCA).
- 根据报告的家庭和家庭以外的吸烟地点对吸烟者进行分类.
- 多项逻辑回归用于分析类成员资格的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的吸烟者类别:"在工作中吸烟" (75.7%),"在家外吸烟" (14.0%) 和"在任何地方吸烟" (10.2%).
- 阶级成员的重要预测因素包括种族,住房类型,婚姻状况,硬核吸烟状况和家庭规范.
- "吸烟无处不在"类的吸烟者更有可能是马来人,硬核吸烟者,并在醒来后30分钟内吸第一支香烟.
结论:
- 吸烟地点的异质性支持针对戒烟和SHS保护的定制干预措施.
- 建议采取文化敏感的干预措施,解决社会规范,家庭影响和环境因素.
- 有针对性的策略可以集中在工作场所吸烟,促进无烟家庭,以及针对高风险群体的密集干预.
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