学校年龄的喘儿童的胸部移动性
Stefanie Tonguino-Rosero1,2,3,4, Nelsy-Liliana Holguín-Ordoñez1,3, Juan Esteban Ossa Tabares1,3
1Hotbed for Cardio-respiratory research (SEINCAR) Institución Universitaria Escuela Nacional del Deporte.
概括
患有喘的儿童表现出显著减少的胸部流动性,特别是在胸部膨胀测量时. 这一发现突显了儿童喘对身体的关键影响,影响了呼吸机制.
科学领域:
- 儿科呼吸系统健康 儿科呼吸系统健康
- 胸部生物力学 胸部生物力学
- 临床流行病学临床流行病学
背景情况:
- 喘是儿童常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,影响呼吸功能和运动.
- 胸部运动减少会影响儿科患者的呼吸效率和生活质量.
研究的目的:
- 量化和比较学龄儿童与没有喘的胸部流动性在哥伦比亚卡利,哥伦比亚.
- 在这个队列中确定与喘相关的潜在风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及193名儿童 (6-11岁) 的横截面分析研究,使用皮膜测量来评估胸部移动性 (腹和腹水平).
- 喘诊断,风险因素和症状使用国际儿童喘和过敏 (ISAAC) 问卷进行了评估.
- 使用STATA 14®进行了统计分析,比较了喘和非喘群体,控制了人体测量变量.
主要成果:
- 11.9%的参与者被诊断患有喘,并确定了包括尘埃,烟雾,烟草烟雾和感冒在内的危险因素.
- 两组之间没有观察到人类测量变量的显著差异.
- 患有喘的儿童表现出显著减少的胸部运动能力,特别是在关水平 (p=0.047).
结论:
- 儿童喘与显著损害的胸部移动性有关.
- 喘儿童胸部扩张减少可能导致呼吸困难.
- 进一步的研究应该探索改善喘儿童胸部运动的干预措施.
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