在圭亚那,使用酒精,偶尔大量饮酒,以及相关的心血管风险
M Shastri Motilal1, Reeta Gobin2, Raveed Khan1
1The University of the West Indies St. Augustine Trinidad and Tobago The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago.
在圭亚那,重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 与心血管风险有关. 年轻男性和印度圭亚纳人群体的HED几率较高,表明需要有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管疾病研究研究
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,酒精消费和重度插曲性饮酒 (HED) 是重大的公共卫生问题.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球死亡和发病的主要原因之一.
- 了解人口因素,酒精使用模式和心血管疾病风险之间的相互作用对于有效的健康策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在圭亚那调查人口特征,酒精消费,HED和心血管风险因素之间的关联.
- 为了确定特定的亚群体在高风险的HED和心血管疾病.
- 为与酒精有关的伤害和心血管疾病预防提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 来自2016年圭亚那世界卫生组织 (WHO) STEPwise非传染性疾病风险因素调查数据的二次分析.
- 利用描述性统计,二进制物流回归和线性回归模型.
- 采用了2,662个个体的加权样本,响应率为77%.
主要成果:
- 16.4%的总样本报告了HED; 41.1%的过去30天饮酒的人报告了HED.
- 年轻的男性 (25-29岁) 和男性更有可能参与HED.
- 高血压与高血压 (aOR 1.40),肥胖 (aOR 1.49) 和高甘油三 (β=28.38) 有正相关.
- 印第安人和非洲血统的人与印度-圭亚那人相比,HED的几率较低.
- 德梅拉拉-马哈伊卡地区的居民的酒精使用率最高 (86.1%).
结论:
- 建议针对中部和东部沿海地区的人口,年轻男性和圭亚那印度裔圭亚那人进行针对性公共卫生干预,重点关注酒精使用和心血管风险.
- 该研究强调了HED,特定的人口群体和关键心血管风险因素之间的重要关联.
- 调查结果强调了对文化敏感和地理专注的健康促进活动的需要.
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