在城市门诊机构的弱势群体中,远程医疗的患者满意度
Dustin Kee1, Hannah Verma2, Danielle L Tepper3
1Department of Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Mayo Clinic proceedings. Digital health
|April 10, 2025
概括
随着时间的推移,即使在弱势群体中,患者对远程医疗的满意度也得到了改善. 虽然最初存在差异,但远程医疗和面对面访问之间的整体满意度在临床上变得微不足道,尽管一些人群需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,远程医疗的采用激增.
- 脆弱人群在虚拟护理方面可能面临独特的挑战.
- 了解患者满意度对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较远程医疗和面对面访问之间的患者满意度.
- 在历史上脆弱的患者群体中评估满意度.
- 确定影响不同护理方式满意度的因素.
主要方法:
- 来自门诊实践的患者调查的回顾性分析 (2020年4月 - 2023年3月).
- 在远程医疗和面对面访问之间比较满意度结果 (预约访问,医生时间,护理解释,推可能性).
- 根据年龄,英语水平和临床医生类型对子组进行分析.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗最初在护理解释方面得分较低,但随着时间的推移而有所改善.
- 老年患者 (>65岁),非英语说者,以及那些看病的医生报告说,远程医疗的满意度较低,这在第一年后有所改善.
- 缺乏英语水平影响了两种访问类型的满意度;老年人和教师医生更喜欢面对面的访问,而分专业更喜欢远程医疗.
结论:
- 患者对远程医疗的满意度自最初的流行病扩张以来,在广泛和子组内有所改善.
- 面对面和远程医疗访问之间的满意度的总体差异在临床上并不显著.
- 针对特定人群可能需要有针对性的干预措施,以确保公平的护理质量.
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