在乌克兰受冲突影响的男性中,解释模型和应对滥用酒精的方法
Sergiy Bogdanov1, Kateryna Koss2, Kimberly Hook3
1National University of "Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Ukraine, Kyiv, 2 Skovorody str.
SSM. Mental health
|April 10, 2025
概括
乌克兰男性滥用酒精通常是一种自我治疗心理健康问题的形式,由冲突和社会问题加剧. 需要文化敏感的干预措施来解决这个公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 影响全球10%的男性,构成重大公共卫生挑战.
- 冲突环境可能会增加AUD的风险,但这些环境中滥用酒精模式的证据有限.
- 了解冲突受影响人口中与滥用酒精相关的因素对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查乌克兰受冲突影响的男性滥用酒精的解释模型.
- 确定该人口中滥用酒精的感知原因和促成因素.
- 探索预防和解决冲突影响的乌克兰男性滥用酒精的潜在策略.
主要方法:
- 一项使用有目的和雪球采样的定性研究招募了66名参与者,包括滥用酒精的男性,家庭成员和医疗服务提供者.
- 半结构性采访以乌克兰语或俄语进行,对受冲突影响的不同男性子组进行了采访.
- 数据使用演和归纳分析进行分析,分组数据分别进行分析.
主要成果:
- 男人将滥用酒精描述为为"自我治疗"的丧气和心理健康症状,加剧了社会和经济问题.
- 对滥用酒精的文化接受和缺乏支持性的社会环境被确定为促成因素.
- 建议的保护策略包括替代活动,支持性的社会联系,对负面后果的意识和自我控制.
结论:
- 乌克兰男性在冲突环境中滥用酒精是一个复杂的问题,与心理健康,社会和经济因素有关.
- 干预措施应具有文化敏感性,并应对人们对"自我治疗"和缺乏社会支持的感知需求.
- 制定有针对性的干预措施对于解决受冲突影响人口中未得到解决的公共卫生需求至关重要.
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