阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍高风险对儿童年龄组学业绩的影响:一项跨部门研究
Ibrahim Sumaily1, Walaa H Algadhi2, Alyaj Hakami3
1Department of Otolaryngology, King Fahd Central Hospital, Jazan, SAU.
Cureus
|April 10, 2025
概括
阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍 (OSDB) 的高风险会对儿童的学校成绩产生负面影响,男性的患病率更高. 早期识别和干预对于改善学术成果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 儿童学术成绩 儿童学术成绩
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸障碍 (OSDB) 是儿童常见的疾病.
- OSDB对学业成绩的影响需要进一步研究,特别是在特定的地理区域.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯6-18岁儿童中高OSDB风险和学校成绩之间的关联.
- 确定OSDB风险的流行程度及其与学业成绩的相关性.
主要方法:
- 使用在线问卷进行横截面研究.
- 包括社会人口统计数据,儿科睡眠问卷-睡眠相关呼吸障碍 (PSQ-SRBD) 尺度,以及学术表现指标.
- 统计分析以评估OSDB风险与学业成绩之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在研究人群中观察到OSDB风险的显著流行率 (31.58%).
- 在PSQ-SRBD得分和学业成绩之间发现了负相关性 (r = -0.28至 -0.369,p < 0.001).
- 患有高OSDB风险的儿童的学业成绩较低,男性的发病率更高.
结论:
- OSDB显著损害了儿童的学业成绩.
- 较高的OSDB风险和严重程度与较低的学业成绩有很强的相关性.
- 解决儿童的OSDB对于提高教育成果至关重要.
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