身体圆度指数和阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停之间的关系:一个基于人口的研究
Haoyue Gao1, Rundong Zhang1, Peipei Wang1
1Department of Respiratory, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|April 10, 2025
概括
身体圆度指数 (BRI) 显示了与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险的积极,非线性联系. 监测BRI可以帮助早期识别和减少OSA风险.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一个重大的健康问题.
- 传统的人类测量措施,如体重指数 (BMI),在评估OSA风险方面存在局限性.
- 身体圆度指数 (BRI) 是一种较新的指标,有可能为人体组成和健康风险提供更好的见解.
研究的目的:
- 评估身体圆度指数 (BRI) 与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 风险之间的关联.
- 为了比较BRI与身体质量指数 (BMI) 在识别患有OSA高风险的个体中的有效性.
- 探索"一带一路"倡议在不同人口子组和条件的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2008年和2015-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 根据睡眠问卷对9,495名参与者进行分类,分为高风险和低风险的OSA组.
- 使用加权后勤回归,ROC曲线,RCS曲线,相互作用测试和子组分析来评估BRI与OSA风险的关系.
主要成果:
- 在BRI和高OSA风险之间发现了积极的关联 (原始OR=1.23;Q4的调整OR=3.22).
- 限制立方线曲线表明BRI和OSA风险之间存在非线性关系.
- 接收器操作特征 (ROC) 分析表明,与BMI相比,BRI在正常体重个体中识别高风险OSA的优越能力.
结论:
- 在BRI和OSA风险之间存在非线性,正相关性.
- 早期监测和管理BRI可能有助于早期识别和减少OSA风险.
- "一带一路"倡议显示,它是OSA风险评估的有价值工具,特别是在某些人群中.
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