针对中国护士心理困扰的日常积极工作反思干预:试点随机对照试验
Li Zhang1, Jian Xiao2, Anao Zhang3
1Department of Cardiology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
每日积极的工作反思干预有效地减少了中国护士的心理痛苦. 这种干预措施有望改善医疗保健专业人员的心理健康和福祉.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理干预 心理干预
背景情况:
- 中国护士报告高水平的心理困扰,对他们的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 每日积极的工作反思干预是提高员工福祉的管理策略.
- 这种干预在管理方面已经取得了成功,但在医疗保健环境中研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 评估日常积极工作反思干预的有效性.
- 评估干预对中国护士心理困扰的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用切换复制设计,随机分配205名护士到实验或等候名单对照组.
- 对心理痛苦的测量是在对照组的治疗前,治疗后和干预后进行的.
- 用普通最小平方 (OLS) 线性回归与全信息概率估计进行分析.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在心理困扰,身体症状,抑郁症状和焦虑症状方面显著改善.
- 在所有结果领域观察到统计学上显著的治疗效应.
- 效应大小 (g) 从6.56到11.34不等,表明了实质性的影响.
结论:
- 每日积极的工作反思干预是减少中国护士心理痛苦的可行和有前途的方法.
- 这种干预措施对护士的心理健康和福祉产生了积极的影响.
- 局限性包括方便样本,影响概括性和有限的长期随访.
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